There are some computing systems that require high availability.
Telecommunication systems are a good example. They require 24 hours a day and
365 days a year service availability and their downtime should not exceed
five minutes per year and that includes hardware and software upgrades. These
systems require carrier-grade reliability that guarantees high service
availability, 99.999% uptime or higher.
To satisfy high-availability requirements, special-purpose operating systems,
sometimes proprietary or self-developed operating system, were used in
telecom systems. As the telecommunication world is now moving towards using
the Linux operating system on mission-critical systems, new high requirements
are imposed on the operating systems. However, Linux is designed to work best
on desktop and enterprise systems, and it doesn't have the mechanisms and
capabilities nee... (more)
A transformation is taking place in telecommunications to meet the demands of
new voice and data technologies. These technologies include Voice-over-IP
(VoIP), the packet-switched alternative to old-fashioned circuit-switched
telephony. To enable VoIP traffic, application servers must provide
carrier-grade reliability that guarantees high service availability (99.999%
uptime or better). These systems must also scale to handle hundreds of
thousands of calls and provide predictable performance and high speech
quality.
The telecommunications industry is undergoing enormous changes ... (more)